How to keep dogs cool when it's hot

Keeping Cool: The Summer Survival Guide for Dogs. Summer brings not only sunshine and picnics, but also hidden dangers for our four-legged friends. Just because a day feels pleasant to us doesn’t mean it’s safe for dogs. When temperatures rise, heatstroke and burned paws become real threats, especially as climate change delivers longer, hotter spells. Surprisingly, even late spring can be risky, as dogs may be less fit from a sedentary winter and not yet acclimated to the heat. Not all dogs are equally vulnerable. Breeds with short snouts, like bulldogs and pugs, face a much higher risk of overheating. Their unique anatomy makes it tough to pant efficiently—a dog’s main way to cool down. On the other hand, thick-coated breeds such as huskies actually benefit from their double-layered fur, which insulates them from both cold and heat, as long as it’s well-groomed and tangle-free. For these breeds, regular brushing is far more effective than a shave. Overweight pets, or those on certain medications, also struggle more in the heat. Preparation is key. When the weather warms up, start with shorter walks and let dogs gradually adapt. Early mornings and late evenings are the safest times for outings. Always bring water, seek out shady spots, and keep an eye on pavement temperatures—a simple hand test can reveal if it’s too hot for paws. If boots are needed, make sure they fit well to avoid sores. Avoid parked cars and sunrooms, as these spaces can become dangerously hot within minutes. When it comes to cooling gadgets, some “cooling vests” do help, but their effect is short-lived. For pets with pink noses or sparse fur, a dab of children’s sunscreen on vulnerable spots can prevent sunburn, especially for cats who enjoy window sunbathing. Recognizing the signs of overheating is crucial. Heavy panting, noisy or strained breathing, disorientation, and bright red gums are all red flags. At the first hint of heatstroke, rapid action makes all the difference. Cool water—never ice-cold—is best for bringing down body temperature. If a vet trip is needed, cooling at home beforehand can lessen the risk of serious complications. Dogs, ever eager to join us, often push their limits in the heat. As guardians, it’s our responsibility to spot the warning signs and make smart choices, ensuring our companions can safely savor the joys of summer.